巴西专利BR112015029335B1 FLUID DELIVERY DEVICE

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专利摘要:
trigger sprayer with bottle filling duct the present invention relates to a fluid delivery device that has a trigger actuated spray assembly for dispensing a liquid with characteristics such as a bottle with a hollow, a clamp around the neck of the bottle, a spray assembly with a bottle filling duct and a translucent neck window over the spray assembly to view the bottle filling duct. the fluid delivery system includes a bottle with a recess in the side wall attached to a body. a pump in the body receives fluid from the bottle through a fluid inlet conduit and discharges the fluid from a fluid discharge conduit. a kit is also provided which includes (i) a fluid delivery device with a bottle, and (ii) one or more fluid refill containers, wherein the bottle and the container (s) includes / includes corresponding inscriptions of the fluid so that the bottle is only filled from a container with the fluid indicated by the corresponding inscriptions.
公开号:BR112015029335B1
申请号:R112015029335-2
申请日:2014-05-21
公开日:2021-03-23
发明作者:Simon M. Conway；Linda J. Babinski；Kate Schreiber；Robert T. Wosewick；Aaron Eiger；Evan P. Thompson；Trevor Wesolowski
申请人:S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc.；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

[0001] [001] This application claims the priority of Provisional Patent Application No. U.S. 61 / 825,856 filed May 21, 2013 and Provisional Patent Application No. U.S. 61 / 905,078 filed November 15, 2013. DECLARATION CONCERNING RESEARCH SUBSIDIATED BY THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT Not applicable. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention
[0002] [002] This invention relates to a fluid delivery device having a trigger actuated spray assembly for dispensing a liquid from a bottle, and particularly to a fluid delivery device having a bottle with concave, and / or a clip around the neck of the bottle, and / or a spray assembly with a bottle filling duct, and / or a translucent viewing area on the spray assembly for viewing the bottle filling duct. This invention also relates to a kit that includes a fluid delivery device and one or more fluid refill containers. This invention also relates to a method for dispensing a fluid from a trigger sprayer in which the method uses a bottle and a container that include corresponding inscriptions of the fluid to be dispensed so that the bottle is filled only from the container. with the fluid indicated by the corresponding inscriptions. Description of the Related Art
[0003] [003] It is generally desired to have a trigger operated sprayer that is reusable, easily transported, convenient and comfortable. For example, a reusable trigger sprayer can be refilled with the same fluid after the contents of the sprayer are exhausted. Alternatively, it is generally desired to add one or more additional fluids as a concentrated fluid to a first fluid already contained in the sprayer. In other situations, it may be necessary for a spray device to be emptied of a first fluid and filled with a second fluid. In the aforementioned cases, you want to view the liquid level in the trigger sprayer when filling or refilling the bottle. In addition, a convenient and easily transported trigger sprayer can be worn on a person, for example, through the use of a loop, so that the trigger sprayer is always within reach. In this case, it is desired that the trigger sprayer is comfortable and ergonomically designed when worn.
[0004] [004] There are examples in the technique of trigger sprayers that are refillable and reusable. U.S. Patent No. 4,618,076 describes a trigger sprayer in which the trigger dispensing mechanism can be attached to a bottle having a threaded fit by a threaded connection. U.S. Patent No. 5,337,921 describes an alternative method of attaching a trigger sprayer to a bottle or bag in which the spray cap is attached to the bag neck by a 'bayonet-type' coupling. The descriptions of these patents and all other publications referred to in this document are incorporated by reference as if they were presented in full in this document.
[0005] [005] It has been identified in the art that dispensers such as those in Patent Nos. U.S. 4,618,076 and 5,337,921 have disadvantages when trying to reuse or refill the container attached to the trigger sprayer mechanism. Generally, dirt or leakage is inevitable when the sprayer is released from the bottle. For example, many trigger sprayers include an immersion tube in contact with the fluid in the container. When the immersion tube is removed to facilitate the refill process, it may come into contact with the user of the sprayer or objects in the vicinity. In addition, it is not always possible to view the liquid level in the container to avoid overfilling. Furthermore, these dispensers do not prevent the user from filling the bottle with a refill chemical product that is not suitable for the intended use of the dispenser. For example, a dispenser intended for a window cleaning application could be refilled with a chemical not suitable for window cleaning.
[0006] [006] U.S. Patent No. 6,345,738 cites a method for filling a trigger spray device without removing the trigger mechanism from the container in which the pump body includes a rear vertical container filling conduit. However, although the filling line in US Patent No. 6,345,738 allows a fluid to be passed directly through the pump body into the container without removing the pump body from the container, once the filling line is closed, it is permanently sealed. U.S. Patent No. 4,618,076 describes a dual dispensing trigger spray device in which the trigger spray body includes a second reversibly sealable conduit for dispensing a large amount of product without loosening the trigger spray mechanism from the bottle. The device of U.S. Patent No. 4,618,076 cannot, however, be refilled through the second conduit.
[0007] [007] Means that address the comfort and carrying capacity of trigger sprayer are also known in the art. For example, Patent Nos. U.S. 3,450,313 and 5,215,227 cite a loop that is attached to a sprayer device both to help launch the sprayer and to attach the sprayer to an item of clothing such as a pocket or a belt. However, these spray devices are not ergonomically shaped to provide comfort to the wearer. An alternative example of a clip is cited in U.S. Patent No. 7,047,601, which describes a spray applicator belt hook for use in conjunction with spray applicator bottles. This hook is not attached to a trigger sprayer, but can be used to hold the trigger sprayer below the trigger or other suitable structure that is part of the spray device.
[0008] [008] Therefore, an improved trigger sprayer is needed to dispense liquid from a bottle. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0009] [009] The present invention provides a fluid delivery system that allows a user to reuse and refill the system through a filling duct in the body of the trigger sprayer. A viewing area on the body allows the user to view the level of liquid in the system, and a clip provides a means to transport the sprayer while attached, for example, to a pocket or a belt or holster. Finally, a recess in the system bottle has an ergonomic design so that the system can be worn comfortably. The invention also provides a kit that includes a delivery device and one or more fluid refill containers. In one method of using the kit, a bottle of the fluid delivery device and a container include corresponding inscriptions of the fluid that will be dispensed so that the user is only able to fill the bottle of a container with the fluid indicated by the corresponding inscriptions of the bottle and container.
[0010] [010] The present invention provides a fluid delivery device that includes a bottle for containing a fluid. The bottle has an end wall that extends out of the end wall. The side wall ends at an opening of the bottle. The fluid delivery device also includes a body attached to the bottle adjacent to the bottle opening and a pump in the body, which is in fluid communication with a fluid inlet duct upstream of the pump and a fluid discharge duct downstream of the bomb. The pump receives the fluid from the fluid inlet conduit and discharges the fluid from the fluid discharge conduit. In addition, the side wall of the bottle has a recess that extends from the end wall of the bottle in a direction towards the opening of the bottle.
[0011] [011] In a version of the fluid delivery device, a cross-sectional view of the side wall of the bottle transverse to a longitudinal geometric axis of the bottle includes the concavity.
[0012] [012] In another version of the fluid delivery device, the concavity extends from the end wall of the bottle to a neck region of the side wall of the bottle adjacent to the opening of the bottle. The neck region of the side wall has a reduced diameter compared to an end wall region of the side wall of the bottle adjacent to the end wall of the bottle.
[0013] [013] In yet another version of the device, the fluid discharge line extends in a direction transversal to a radius of curvature of the concavity.
[0014] [014] In yet another version of the device, the body is attached to the bottle by means of a quarter-turn bayonet adjustment.
[0015] [015] In yet another version of the device, the body is attached to the bottle by means of a quarter-turn bayonet adjustment and at least one mounting flap over the clip.
[0016] [016] In yet another version of the device, the bayonet type setting is attached to a bayonet channel on the body.
[0017] [017] In yet another version of the device, the fluid delivery device additionally includes one of (i) an additional bayonet adjustment or (ii) an additional bayonet channel so that the body can be fixed to the bottle with the concavity facing left or right of the body when viewed from a rear view of the body.
[0018] [018] Therefore, an advantage of the invention is to provide an ergonomic concavity in the bottle of the present invention so that the fluid delivery device can be used and worn comfortably by a left-handed or right-handed user.
[0019] [019] In another aspect, the invention provides a fluid delivery device that includes a bottle for containing a fluid. The bottle has an end wall and a side wall that extends out of the end wall. The side wall ends at an opening of the bottle and the bottle has a recess that extends less than a total perimeter of the side wall of the bottle. The body is attached to the bottle adjacent to the bottle opening. A pump in the body is in fluid communication with a fluid inlet duct upstream of the pump and a fluid discharge duct downstream of the pump. The pump receives a fluid from the fluid inlet conduit and discharges a fluid from the fluid discharge conduit. A clip is attached to the bottle and arranged in relation to the concavity in the side wall of the bottle.
[0020] [020] In another version of the fluid delivery device, a cross-sectional view of the side wall of the bottle transverse to a longitudinal geometric axis of the bottle includes the concavity.
[0021] [021] In another version of the device, the concavity extends from the end wall of the bottle in a direction towards the opening of the bottle.
[0022] [022] In one aspect of the present invention, the concavity extends from the end wall of the bottle to a neck region of the side wall of the bottle adjacent to the opening of the bottle where the neck region of the side wall has a reduced diameter compared to a region of the end wall of the side wall of the bottle adjacent to the end wall of the bottle.
[0023] [023] Therefore, an advantage of the invention is to provide an ergonomic concavity in the bottle and a loop so that the fluid delivery device can be comfortably worn by the user on an item of clothing such as a pocket or a belt.
[0024] [024] In yet another aspect, the invention provides a fluid delivery device that includes a bottle to contain a fluid, the bottle having a neck adjacent to an opening of the bottle, a body attached to the bottle, a pump in the body , and a clip that has a collar sized to surround the neck of the bottle. The pump in the body is in fluid communication with a fluid inlet duct upstream of the pump and a fluid discharge duct downstream of the pump. The pump can receive a fluid from the fluid inlet duct and a fluid from the fluid discharge duct.
[0025] [025] In a version of the fluid delivery device, the collar contacts a lower end of the body when the body is attached to the bottle.
[0026] [026] In another version, the external surfaces of the collar and the lower end of the body are leveled when the body is attached to the bottle.
[0027] [027] In one aspect, the clip includes an integral inverted J-shaped section on the necklace.
[0028] [028] In yet another version of the device, the body is attached to the bottle by means of a quarter-turn bayonet adjustment and at least one mounting flap over the clip.
[0029] [029] Therefore, an advantage of the invention is to provide a reversibly separable loop that allows the user to wear the bottle over a clothing item such as a pocket or a belt. In addition, the clip can be removed if desired by the user.
[0030] [030] In another aspect, the invention provides a fluid delivery device that includes a pump in a body, which is in fluid communication with a fluid inlet duct upstream of the pump and a fluid discharge duct downstream of the pump to receive the fluid from the fluid inlet conduit and discharge the fluid from the fluid discharge conduit. A fluid filling duct separate from the fluid discharge duct and the fluid inlet duct is in fluid communication with an opening in a body wall and an outlet of the body, where the body wall includes a translucent section that provides a view of an internal space of the fluid filling duct.
[0031] [031] In yet another aspect of the fluid delivery device, the body includes a tubular part below the pump, and the tubular part of the body comprises a translucent section.
[0032] [032] In an additional aspect of the fluid delivery device, the translucent section is transparent.
[0033] [033] In another aspect of the fluid delivery device, a bottle to hold a fluid is attached to the body.
[0034] [034] Therefore, an advantage of the invention is to provide a translucent or transparent viewing area through which the fluid level in the bottle of the fluid delivery device can be monitored as during the process of filling the bottle through the refill line. of fluid.
[0035] [035] In another aspect, the invention provides a fluid delivery device comprising: a pump in a body, the pump being in fluid communication with a fluid inlet duct upstream of the pump and a fluid discharge duct downstream of the pump, the pump receiving the fluid from the fluid inlet conduit and discharging the fluid from the fluid discharge conduit; and a fluid filling duct separate from the fluid discharge duct and the fluid inlet duct, the filling duct being in fluid communication with an opening in an external wall of the body and an outlet of the body, in which the fluid filling duct has a first section that has a first cross-section with a first diameter, a second section that has a second cross-section with a second diameter, and an intermediate section that joins the first section and the second section, with the intermediate section has a third cross-sectional area with a third diameter smaller than at least one between the first diameter and the second diameter.
[0036] [036] In a version of the fluid delivery device, the third diameter is smaller than the first diameter and the second diameter.
[0037] [037] In a version of the fluid delivery device, the third transverse area is generally arched.
[0038] [038] In a version of the fluid delivery device, a revealing cap is provided to close the opening.
[0039] [039] In a version of the fluid delivery device, the first section protrudes out of a body wall that defines the second section.
[0040] [040] Therefore, an advantage of the invention is to provide a fluid delivery device with an improved fluid filling conduit.
[0041] [041] In another aspect, the invention provides a kit comprising a fluid delivery device and a container. The fluid delivery device comprises (i) a bottle for containing a fluid; (ii) a body attached to the bottle adjacent to the bottle opening; and (iii) a pump in the body, the pump being in fluid communication with a fluid inlet duct upstream of the pump and a fluid discharge duct downstream of the pump, the fluid inlet duct being in fluid communication with an interim space of the bottle, and the pump receives the fluid from the fluid inlet conduit and discharges the fluid from the fluid discharge conduit. The container is suitable for holding fluid or a chemical that can be diluted to prepare the fluid. The bottle and the container include corresponding inscriptions of the fluid.
[0042] [042] In one version of the kit, the corresponding inscriptions comprise a first indicator of a first color and a second indicator of the first color.
[0043] [043] In yet another version of the kit, the corresponding inscriptions comprise a first indicator that has a first symbol and a second indicator that has the first symbol. The first symbol can include a letter, or a number, or any combination of them.
[0044] [044] In yet another version of the kit, the first indicator is a first label and the second indicator is a second label.
[0045] [045] In yet another version of the kit, the container contains a chemical that can be diluted to prepare the fluid. The bottle can have a larger volume than the container.
[0046] [046] Yet another version of the kit, the container contains the fluid. The bottle may have a smaller volume than the container.
[0047] [047] In yet another version of the kit, the kit includes a plurality of containers.
[0048] [048] Therefore, an advantage of the invention is to provide a kit that includes a fluid delivery device that has a bottle to hold a fluid and a suitable container to hold the fluid or a chemical that can be diluted to prepare the fluid, wherein the bottle and the container include corresponding fluid markings so that the bottle is only filled from the container with the fluid indicated by the corresponding markings.
[0049] [049] In yet another aspect, the invention provides a method for dispensing a fluid. The method uses a fluid delivery device that has a bottle to contain the fluid. The fluid delivery device contains a first inscription of the fluid that is contained in the bottle. A user selects a container that holds the fluid or a chemical that can be diluted to prepare the fluid by matching a second inscription on the container with the first inscription on the fluid delivery device. The bottle is then filled from the container.
[0050] [050] In one version of the method, the first inscription comprises a first indicator of a first color, and the second inscription comprises a second indicator of the first color.
[0051] [051] In one version of the method, the first inscription comprises a first indicator that has a first symbol, and the second inscription comprises a second indicator that has the first symbol. In a version of the method, the first symbol includes a letter. In a version of the method, the first symbol includes a number.
[0052] [052] In one version of the method, the container contains a chemical that can be diluted to prepare the fluid.
[0053] [053] In one version of the method, the bottle has a larger volume than the container.
[0054] [054] In one version of the method, the bottle has a smaller volume than the container.
[0055] [055] Therefore, an advantage of the invention is to provide a method for dispensing a fluid in which a bottle and a container include corresponding inscriptions of the fluid to be dispensed so that the bottle is only filled from the container with the fluid indicated by the inscriptions corresponding.
[0056] [056] These and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become better understood by considering the following detailed description, drawings and attached claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0057] [057] Figure 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a trigger sprayer with a bottle filling duct.
[0058] [058] Figure 2 is an exploded view of the trigger sprayer in Figure 1.
[0059] [059] Figure 3 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the trigger sprayer in Figure 1 taken along line 3-3 in Figure 1.
[0060] [060] Figure 4 is a left side elevation view of the trigger sprayer in Figure 1.
[0061] [061] Figure 5 is a right side elevation view of the trigger sprayer in Figure 1.
[0062] [062] Figure 6 is a front elevation view of the trigger sprayer in Figure 1.
[0063] [063] Figure 7 is a rear elevation view of the trigger sprayer in Figure 1.
[0064] [064] Figure 8 is a top plan view of the trigger sprayer in Figure 1.
[0065] [065] Figure 9 is a bottom plan view of the trigger sprayer in Figure 1.
[0066] [066] Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the trigger sprayer in Figure 1 taken along line 10-10 in Figure 6.
[0067] [067] Figure 11 is a rear right perspective view of a second embodiment of a trigger sprayer with a bottle filling duct.
[0068] [068] Figure 12 is a detailed exploded perspective view taken along line 12-12 of Figure 11 of the trigger sprayer in Figure 11.
[0069] [069] Figure 13 is a top left rear perspective view of the trigger sprayer in Figure 11 with the fixed seal removed for clarity and with a user shown refilling the bottle.
[0070] [070] Figure 14 is an exploded perspective view from the upper left front of the trigger sprayer in Figure 11.
[0071] [071] Figure 15 is a top left front perspective view of the bottle and the trigger sprayer clip in Figure 11.
[0072] [072] Figure 16 is a perspective view of the trigger sprayer bottle attachment ring of Figure 11.
[0073] [073] Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 17-17 of Figure 15 of the bottle, the clamp and the bottle fixing ring of the trigger sprayer in Figure 11.
[0074] [074] Figure 18 is a top left rear perspective view of the trigger sprayer in Figure 11 with the fixed seal removed for clarity.
[0075] [075] Figure 19 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 19-19 of Figure 13 with the fixed seal removed for clarity.
[0076] [076] Figure 20 is a step-by-step description of filling an empty bottle from the trigger sprayer in Figure 11.
[0077] [077] Figure 21 is a step-by-step description of filling an almost empty bottle from the trigger sprayer in Figure 11.
[0078] [078] Figure 22 is a step-by-step description of adjusting the trigger sprayer in Figure 11 for use with the left or right hand.
[0079] [079] Similar numerical references will be used to refer to similar parts of Figure to Figure in the following description of the drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0080] [080] Now with reference to Figures 1-10, Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a first exemplary embodiment of a fluid delivery device 8. Device 8 includes a trigger-mounted spray assembly 10 over a bottle 60 , and a clip 50 around neck 67 of bottle 60, where neck 67 of bottle 60 can be seen in Figure 2. Upon further inspection of Figure 1, it can be seen that the sprayer assembly includes a body 11 with a fluid discharge port 25 and a retractable cap 30 that operates on a cap hinge 31. The sprayer assembly 10 also has a finger trigger 32 for controlling liquid dispensing and a tubular part 40 that contains a neck window translucent 41.
[0081] [081] The tubular part 40 is adjacent to a clip 50 that includes a collar 51 and an inverted J-shaped section 52 of the clip 50 that is integral to the collar 51. The collar is disposed between the tubular portion 40 of the sprayer assembly 10 and bottle 60.
[0082] [082] Finally, the bottle 60 is defined by a bottom or end wall 61 and a side wall 62 that extends out of the end wall and tapers through a shoulder region 64 of the bottle 60 facing the neck of bottle 67, where the neck 67 is seen in Figure 2. Figure 1 also shows the concavity 63 on the side of the bottle 60. The concavity 63 extends from the end wall 61 of the bottle 60 to a shoulder region 64 side wall 62 of bottle 60.
[0083] [083] Referring to Figure 2, the components of the fluid delivery device 8 including the dispenser 10, the clamp 50 and the bottle 60 can be seen. Figure 2 shows additional features of the device that are hidden in Figure 1. First, the lower end 43 of the tubular part 40 is more clearly visible. Second, numerous characteristics of the bottle 60 are shown including the bottle opening 65 and the quarter-turn bayonet adjustment 66 which is arranged on the neck of the bottle 67. Figure 2 also shows that the collar 51 of the clamp 50 is attached to the bottle 60, in which the clip 50 is arranged in relation to the concavity 63 in the side wall 62 of the bottle 60.
[0084] [084] Figure 3 shows a cross section of the sprayer assembly 10. The sprayer assembly 10 has a body 11 that has fixing means for securing body 11 to the bottle 60 (not shown in Figure 3) as the bayonet channel. 42. Bayonet adjustment 66 (see Figure 2) is moved into bayonet channel 42 and then sprayer assembly 10 is rotated a quarter turn in the horizontal section of bayonet channel 42 to secure the spray 10 to the neck of the bottle 67. Referring to Figure 8, the fluid delivery device 8 is in a configuration for use with the right hand where the concavity 63 on the side of the bottle 60 faces to the right when the delivery device fluid delivery 8 is viewed with the retractable cap 30 at the top as in Figure 8. When the configuration for use with the right hand of the fluid delivery device 8 as shown in Figure 8 is attached to the right side of a user's belt , the descending hole fluid mortar 25 faces forward in relation to the user.
[0085] [085] Body 11 can include another bayonet channel of the same configuration on the opposite inner surface of body 11. Bayonet adjustment 66 (see Figure 2) can be moved into the opposite bayonet channel and then mount sprayer 10 can be rotated a quarter turn in the horizontal section of the opposite bayonet channel to secure the sprayer assembly 10 to the bottle neck 67. When using this connection method, a configuration for use with the left hand is formed, which is a mirror image of Figure 8. When the configuration for use with the left hand of the fluid delivery device is attached to the left side of a user’s belt, the fluid discharge port 25 faces forward relative to the user. The setting for use with the left hand can also be made by another quarter-turn bayonet adjustment on the opposite side of the bottle neck 67 where the opposite side bayonet adjustment is moved into the bayonet channel 42 and then, the sprayer assembly 10 is rotated a quarter turn in the horizontal section of the bayonet channel 42 to secure the sprayer assembly 10 to the neck of the bottle 67.
[0086] [086] The sprayer assembly 10 includes a mechanism 12 sustained or formed within the body 11. The mechanism 12 includes a piston 14 and cylinder 13 that has a cylinder clearance 15 on the face of the piston 14. Furthermore, a means of propensity as a compression spring 17 is positioned on the cylinder 16 and in contact with the piston 14. A supplied cylindrical chamber 16 is in fluid communication with the cylinder gap 15 and a fluid inlet duct 20. The sprayer assembly 10 also includes a cylindrical dip tube 24 for transferring fluid to the chamber 16 from the bottle 60 through the fluid inlet conduit 20. The fluid transfer medium includes a ball check valve 23 which allows the fluid being transferred flow through the fluid transfer medium only towards and not distant from the chamber 16 through the fluid inlet conduit 20.
[0087] [087] Sprayer assembly 10 also includes a finger operated trigger 32 to alternately move piston 14 into cylinder 16, increasing and reducing cylinder clearance 15 to draw liquid into chamber 16 and then expel liquid from chamber 16. Sprayer assembly 10 also includes a circular discharge port 25, along with a cylindrical discharge port 21 which provides fluid communication between chamber 16 and discharge port 25. Discharge port 21 has a valve discharge retainer 22 which allows the fluid to move towards the discharge port 25 and not back towards the chamber 16.
[0088] [088] It can be seen in Figure 3 that the sprayer assembly 10 includes the revealing cap 30 operated on the hinge 31. The revealing cap 30 allows access to the fluid refill duct 26. The fluid refill duct 26 is in communication fluid with the inner space of the bottle 60, where the lower end 43 of the tubular neck region 40 contacts the collar 51 of the clamp 50 when the fluid delivery device is assembled.
[0089] [089] It can be seen from Figures 4 and 5 that the translucent window 41 extends partially around the left and right side of the tubular part 40 of the spray assembly 10. The collar 51 of the clamp 50 is also observed extending in around the circumference of the neck 67 of the bottle 60. In addition, Figure 5 shows how the clip 50 is arranged in relation to the concavity 63 in the side wall 62 of the bottle 60.
[0090] [090] It can be seen from Figure 6 that the translucent window 41 extends around the front of the tubular part 40 of the spray assembly 10. In contrast, in Figure 7, the translucent window 41 is shown not extending across around the rear of the tubular part 40. Figures 6 and 7 show the collar 51 of the clamp 50 as it extends around the circumference of the neck 67 of the bottle 60 and also, as the clamp 50 is arranged in a faceted relation with the concavity 63 in the right side wall 62 of the bottle 60. Finally, Figure 7 shows the relative position of the retractable lid 30 and the lid hinge 31 in relation to the body 11 of the sprayer assembly 10.
[0091] [091] Figure 8 shows the relative position of the retractable lid 30 and the lid hinge 31 in relation to the body 11 of the sprayer assembly 10. Figures 8 and 9 also show views of the concavity 63 in the right side wall 62 of the bottle 60 as well as the way in which the clamp 50 is arranged in relation to the concavity 63. The lower wall 61 of the bottle 60 is also shown in Figure 9.
[0092] [092] The cross-sectional view of Figure 10 shows the positioning of the concavity 63 on the right side wall 62 of the bottle 60 and, in addition, the position of the clamp 50 in a faceted relationship with the concavity 63.
[0093] [093] By operating the fluid delivery device 8, the finger operated trigger 25 alternately moves the piston 14 inside the cylinder 13, alternately increasing and reducing the clearance of the cylinder 15 to drive a fluid into the chamber 16 and, then, expel the fluid from the chamber 16. The fluid flows from the internal space of the bottle 60 through the cylindrical immersion tube 24 and through the ball check valve 23 into the fluid inlet duct 20. From the fluid inlet conduit 20, the fluid flows into the chamber 16 and then into the discharge conduit 21 towards the discharge port 25. The fluid then flows through the check valve 22 and out of the discharge port 25.
[0094] [094] By the additional operation of the fluid delivery device 8, the retractable cover 30 can be opened by means of the cover hinge 31 to allow access to the fluid refill duct. The fluid added to the device passes through the portal 33 created by opening the revealing lid 30. The fluid then moves through the fluid refill duct 26 and into the internal space of the bottle. The amount of fluid in the device can be monitored through the translucent window 41. For example, overfilling the device with fluid can be avoided by observing the fluid level inside the device through the translucent window 41.
[0095] [095] In addition to filling the device 8 with fluid and operating the device like a trigger sprayer, an additional means of using device 8 involves the clip 50 and the hollow 63. Through the operation of the device 8, the clip 50 can be used to fix device 8 to a person. For example, the clip 50 allows the device 8 to be attached to an article of clothing such as a pocket or belt. The recess 63 of the bottle 60 is designed to allow the device 8 to be worn comfortably. For example, if the device 8 is attached to a person's belt by means of the clip 50, the hollow 63 will accommodate the shape of the person's body.
[0096] [096] Now with reference to Figures 11-22, a second exemplary embodiment of a fluid delivery device 108 is shown. Device 108 includes a trigger actuated spray assembly 110 over a bottle 160, and a clip 150 in around neck 167 of bottle 160, where neck 167 of bottle 160 can be seen in Figure 14. Upon further inspection of Figure 11, it can be seen that the sprayer assembly includes a body 111 with a nozzle 125 having an orifice fluid discharge valve and a retractable closure 130 that operates on a lid hinge 131. The sprayer assembly 110 also has a finger trigger 132 to control liquid dispensing. Clamp 150 includes a collar 151 and an inverted J-shaped section 152 of clamp 150 that is integral to collar 151. Collar 151 is disposed between tubular part 146 of spray assembly 110 and bottle 160. Tubular part 146 the spray assembly 110 can be transparent or translucent, thereby creating a viewing area over the spray assembly 110 to view the fluid refill duct 126.
[0097] [097] Bottle 160 is defined by a bottom or end wall 161 and a side wall 162 that extends out of the end wall and tapers through a shoulder region 164 of bottle 160 toward bottle neck 167 , where the neck 167 is seen in Figure 14. Figure 11 also shows the concavity 163 on one side of the bottle 160. The concavity 163 extends from the end wall 161 of the bottle 160 to a shoulder region 164 of the wall side 162 of bottle 160. Non-limiting examples of volumes of bottle 160 are 0.47 liters (16 ounces) and 0.94 liters (32 ounces).
[0098] [098] Sprayer assembly 110 includes mechanism 112 (similar to mechanism 12 in Figure 3) sustained or formed within body 111. Sprayer assembly mechanism 110 includes a piston, cylinder, cylinder clearance, spring of compression, a fluid inlet duct, a cylindrical immersion tube, and a ball check valve arranged as in the mechanism 12 of Figure 3. The operation of the sprayer assembly mechanism 110 is similar to that of the mechanism 12 of Figure 3 Specifically, in the fluid delivery device 108, the finger operated trigger 132 alternately moves the piston inside the cylinder, alternately increasing and reducing the cylinder clearance to drive a fluid into the chamber and then expel the fluid from the camera. The fluid flows from the internal space of the bottle 160 through a cylindrical immersion tube and through the ball check valve into the fluid inlet conduit. From the fluid inlet duct, the fluid flows into the chamber and then into a discharge duct towards the nozzle 125. The fluid then flows through a check valve and out of a discharge orifice. of the nozzle 125.
[0099] [099] It can be seen in Figure 12 that the sprayer assembly 110 includes a sealable closure 130 operated on a hinge 131. The sealable closure 130 allows access to a fluid refill duct 126. The fluid refill duct 126 is in fluid communication with the internal space of the bottle 160 when the fluid delivery device 108 is assembled as described below. The seal 130 includes a connecting strip 133 which has an end 134 that engages the hinge 131. The cover 135 of the seal 130 can rotate in directions R in Figure 12 in a retaining opening of the connecting strip 133. Spacing projections 136 in a side wall of the cover 135 engages protrusions 137 at one end of the fluid refill duct 126 in a sealing motion of rotation in the R direction until they stop at a stop 138 in the protrusions 137. In this way, the retractable closure 130 can be turned to upwards to open and then resealed to close the end of the fluid refill duct 126. The connecting strip 133 and cooperation hinge 131 allow the cover 135 to be moved out of the fluid refill duct 126 for filling, however at the same time retaining the cover 135 on the body 111 of the spray assembly 110.
[0100] [0100] Now with reference to Figure 13, a user's hand is shown holding a container of chemical concentrate 140. The concentrate in container 140 can be selected so that when the concentrate is diluted with a diluent (typically water), any number of different fluid products is formed. Non-limiting examples of products include general purpose cleaners, kitchen cleaners, bathroom cleaners, window cleaners, degreasers, dust inhibitors, dust removal aids, floor and furniture cleaners and polishers, multi-surface cleaners, floor cleaners glass, antibacterial cleaners, fragrances, deodorants, soft surface treatments, fabric protectors, laundry products, fabric cleaners, fabric stain removers, tire cleaners, panel cleaners, car interior cleaners, and / or others automotive industry cleaners or polishers, or insecticides. The chemical concentrate container 140 can be formed from a material suitable as a polymeric material (for example, polyethylene or polypropylene), and in certain embodiments, the chemical concentrate container 140 comprises a transparent material that allows the user to check the level of chemical concentrate in chemical concentrate container 140. It should be appreciated that the term "chemical" when used to describe the concentrate in chemical concentrate container 140 can refer to a compound or a mixture of two or more compounds. The chemical concentrate container 140 has an externally threaded outlet neck. A closure cap 144 (see Figure 22) is threaded over the neck of the chemical concentrate container 140.
[0101] [0101] Still referring to Figure 13, by operating the fluid delivery device 108, the chemical concentrate can be added to the bottle 160 through the opening 141 created by opening the seal 130. The chemical concentrate moves through the conduit fluid refill 126 and into the inner space of the bottle 160. A diluent (typically water) can then be added in the same way. A filling line of bottle 160 can provide an indication of the appropriate amount of diluent to obtain a predetermined dilution ratio of the diluent to concentrate. Naturally, the diluent can be added first and then the chemical concentrate.
[0102] [0102] On certain cleaning occasions, a user may wish to have two or more separate devices 108 for different cleaning tasks. For example, a bathroom cleaning occasion may require the use of a bathroom cleaner, a window cleaner, and a deodorant. It may be beneficial to keep these three chemicals in separate devices 108 to avoid mixing incompatible compounds. For example, certain delicate fragrances in deodorant can be affected by cleaning compounds in the window or bathroom cleaner.
[0103] [0103] Figure 13 shows an advantageous option in this circumstance. The bottle 160 of the fluid delivery device 108 includes inscriptions 139A, which in this non-limiting example is a label with the letter W indicating a window cleaner. Also, the chemical concentrate container 140 includes inscriptions 139B, which in this non-limiting example is a corresponding label with the letter W indicating a window cleaner. When bottle 160 is running out or exhausted of window cleaner, a user may select a container of chemical refill concentrate 140 that includes inscriptions 139B with the letter W indicating a window cleaner. The bottle 160 can be refilled with the window cleaner and diluting water as described above. Alternatively, container 140 may be a larger container (e.g., a gallon) that includes inscriptions 139B in which container 140 contains a ready-to-use product that does not require dilution.
[0104] [0104] On the exemplary bathroom cleaning noted above, a user could have: (i) a bathroom cleaner fluid delivery device 108 with a bottle 160 labeled "B" and a plurality of 140 labeled chemical concentrate containers " B"; (ii) a deodorizing fluid delivery device 108 with a bottle 160 labeled "D" and a plurality of chemical concentrate containers 140 labeled "D"; and (iii) a window cleaner fluid delivery device 108 with a bottle 160 labeled "W" and a plurality of chemical concentrate containers 140 labeled "W. Other inscriptions may be used. In an exemplary embodiment, a particular color may be used for inscriptions 139A, 139B, for example, bathroom cleaner, deodorant and window cleaner bottles 160 and chemical concentrate containers 140 may include green labels, yellow labels and blue labels respectively. , a certain number can be used for the inscriptions 139A, 139B, for example, the bathroom cleaner, the deodorant and the window cleaner can be indicated by a "1", "2", and "3" respectively. registration system is also suitable for a container 140 containing a ready-to-use product that does not require dilution. For example, a window cleaner 108 with a bottle 160 labeled "W" could be refilled livestock from a container 140 labeled "W" containing a window cleaner ready for use. In another exemplary embodiment, cover 135 and cover 144 may have the same color as inscriptions 139A, 139B.
[0105] [0105] Figures 18 and 19 show characteristics of the fluid refill duct 126 of the fluid delivery device 108. The fluid refill duct 126 is housed within the body 111 of the sprayer assembly 110. As the fluid refill 126 extends from opening 141 toward bottle 160, fluid refill conduit 126 includes a first generally cylindrical upper section 191, a second generally arcuate intermediate section 193, and a third generally cylindrical lower section 195. The first section 191 has a first cross-section with a first diameter, and the third section 195 has a second cross-area with a second diameter. The intermediate section 193 has a third cross-sectional area with a third diameter smaller than the first diameter and the second diameter. When measuring the diameter of the arcuate intermediate section 193, a person uses the line D1 of Figure 19 between the mechanism 112 and the tubular part 146 of the spray assembly 110.
[0106] [0106] Figure 20 shows a step-by-step description of filling an empty bottle 160 of the fluid delivery device 108. In step 1, the user ensures that the colors of the inscriptions 139A, 139B match. In step 2, the user removes the closure 130 by twisting and opening. In step 3, the user pours all the contents of container 140 into the empty bottle 160 through opening 141. In step 4, water 142 is added to fill line A 148A from an upper fill indicator 148 (see Figure 21) on the side of the bottle 160. In step 5, the closure 130 is resealed by closing and locking with a quarter turn. In step 6, the fluid delivery device 108 is agitated to mix the contents of the container 140 and the water 142 that has been added to the bottle 160.
[0107] [0107] Figure 21 is a step-by-step description of filling an almost empty bottle 160 of the fluid delivery device 108. A user can wait until the solution reaches the fill line zone A 149A or the fill line zone filling B 149B from a lower filling indicator 149 before refilling. In step 1 of Figure 21, the user looks at the bottom fill line zone (149A or 149B) that the liquid level is in before preparing more solution. In step 2, the user ensures that the colors of the inscriptions 139A, 139B match. In step 3, the user removes the closure 130 by twisting and opening, and the user pours all the contents of container 140 into the empty bottle 160 through opening 141. In step 4, water 142 is added through opening 141. If the user started in the fill line zone A 149A of the lower fill indicator 149, the user adds water to the fill line zone A 148A of the upper fill indicator 148. If the user started in fill line zone B 149B of the indicator bottom fill 149, the user adds water to the fill line B 148B zone of the top fill indicator 148. When using a larger container (eg 3.8 liters - one gallon) that includes inscriptions 139B in which the container 140 contains a ready-to-use product that does not require dilution, the user ensures that the colors of the inscriptions 139A, 139B match, and pours the contents of container 140 into the empty bottle 160 up to the top fill indicator 148. In step 5, closure 130 is resealed by quarter-turn closing and locking. In step 6, the fluid delivery device 108 is agitated to mix the contents of container 140 and the water 142 that has been added to the bottle 160.
[0108] [0108] In the fluid delivery device 108, the clip 150 and the concavity 163 in the bottle 160 can be used to comfortably transport the fluid delivery device 108 close to the user's hip. The clip 150 allows the device 108 to be attached to a pocket or belt, and the recess 163 of the bottle 160 is designed to allow the device 108 to accommodate the user's hip or other body part. In addition, the spray assembly 110 of the fluid delivery device 108 is readily adjustable from a first orientation in which the nozzle 125 faces forward when transported close to a user's right hip to a second orientation in which the nozzle 125 faces back when transported close to the user's right hip. The second orientation also allows the nozzle 125 to face forward when transported close to the user's left hip.
[0109] [0109] Figures 14 to 17 show how the spray assembly 110 can be installed on the neck 167 of the bottle 160 and how the orientation in which the nozzle 125 faces can be adjusted as mentioned above.
[0110] [0110] With reference to Figures 14 and 15 and 17, collar 151 of clip 150 includes a pair of slots 155 that defines a pair of movable sections 156 of collar 151. An upper end of movable section 156 has an inwardly directed flange 157 with an upward extension flap 157A. A cavity 158 in the movable section 156 provides a location where the user's thumb can press the movable section 156 inwardly towards the neck 167 of the bottle 160.
[0111] [0111] Still referring to Figures 14 and 15 and 17, the neck 167 of the bottle 160 includes four channels 168 equally spaced around the neck 167. An opening 169 is at least one end of each channel 168 and the opposite end of each channel 168 ends at a stop wall 171. The neck 167 of the bottle 160 also includes a pair of opposing recesses 172.
[0112] [0112] Now with reference to Figures 11 and 14 and 16, a bottle fixing ring 180 is fixed to the lower opening 181 of the spray assembly 110. The bottle fixing ring 180 has a side wall 182 with openings 183 that can help secure the bottle fixing ring 180 to the bottom opening 181 of the spray assembly 110 so that the bottle fixing ring 180 does not rotate from a predetermined location in relation to the spray assembly 110. The mounting tabs 185 extend into the inner surface 182A of the side wall 182.
[0113] [0113] Sprayer assembly 110 can be installed on the bottle as shown below. The sprayer assembly 110 with the bottle fixing ring 180 is lowered over the neck 167 of the bottle 160 so that each of the mounting flaps 185 enters one of the openings 169 of one of the channels 168 of the neck 167 of the bottle 160. A sprayer assembly 110 is twisted in an X installation direction (see Figure 15) so that each of the mounting flaps 185 moves on one of the channels 168 until the mounting flaps 185 contact the stop wall 171 of channel 168 where the mounting tab 185 has been moved. The flaps 157A of the movable sections 156 also engage notches 186 (see Figure 16) on the bottle fixing ring 180 on a locking latch. The spray assembly 110 is therefore attached to the bottle 160.
[0114] [0114] To change the orientation in which the nozzle 125 faces, the user presses the movable sections 156 of the collar 151 of the clamp 150 so that the flanges 157 move towards the recesses 172 in the neck 167 of the bottle 160. This is best shown in Figure 17. The flaps 157A of the movable sections 156 disengage from the notches 186 of the bottle fixing ring 180 so that the sprayer assembly 110 can be twisted in an opposite installation direction X (see Figure 15) until each of the mounting flaps 185 comes out of their associated opening 169 of one of the channels 168 of the neck 167 of the bottle 160. The sprayer assembly 110 is then rotated 180 degrees and reinstalled in the bottle 160 as described above.
[0115] [0115] Figure 22 also shows a step-by-step description of adjusting the sprayer assembly 110 for use with the left or right hand. In step 1, the fluid delivery device 108 in the right-hand orientation is detached from a user's vest 205. In step 2, the movable sections 156 of the collar 151 are clamped inwardly so that the movable sections 156 disengage of the notches 186 of the bottle fixing ring 180 so that the sprayer assembly 110 can be twisted in an opposite installation direction as described above with reference to Figures 14 to 17. In step 3, the sprayer assembly 110 is separated with a quarter turn. In step 4, the direction of the sprayer assembly 110 is reversed and the sprayer assembly 110 is reattached. In step 5, fluid delivery device 108 in left-hand orientation is attached to a user's vest 205. INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
[0116] [0116] The present invention provides a fluid delivery device that has a trigger actuated spray assembly for dispensing a liquid from a bottle.
[0117] [0117] Although the invention has been described in considerable detail with reference to certain modalities, an element skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention can be practiced by other modalities than those described, which have been presented for purposes of illustration and not limitation. Therefore, the scope of the invention should not be limited to the description of the modalities contained in this document.

权利要求:
Claims (15)
[0001]
Fluid delivery device (108) comprising: a bottle (160) for containing a fluid, the bottle (160) comprising an end wall (161) and a side wall (162) extending out of the end wall (161), the side wall (62) forms a neck region and ends at an opening of the bottle (160); a body (111) including a fixing ring (180) fixed in a lower opening (181) of the body (111), the fixing ring (180) including opposite notches, the lower opening (181) of the body (111) fixed the bottle adjacent to the bottle opening; a pump in the body (111), the pump being in fluid communication with a fluid inlet duct (20) upstream of the pump and a fluid discharge duct (21) downstream of the pump, the pump receiving fluid from the fluid inlet conduit (20) and discharge fluid from the fluid discharge conduit (21); wherein the side wall (162) of the bottle has a recess (163) extending from the end wall (161) of the bottle in a direction towards the opening of the bottle (160); and a clip (150) that includes a collar (151), the collar (151) being positioned around the neck of the bottle adjacent to the opening of the bottle, FEATURED by the fact that the collar (151) includes opposite flaps positioned to engage the opposite notches.
[0002]
Fluid delivery device (108), according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that: a cross-sectional view of the side wall (162) of the bottle transverse to a longitudinal geometric axis of the bottle includes the concavity (163).
[0003]
Fluid delivery device (108), according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that: the concavity (163) extends from the end wall (161) of the bottle (160) to the neck region of the side wall (162) of the bottle adjacent to the opening of the bottle (160), with the neck region of the side wall (162) has a reduced diameter compared to an end wall region (161) of the side wall (162) of the bottle (160) adjacent to the end wall (161) of the bottle (160).
[0004]
Fluid delivery device (108), according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that: the fluid discharge duct (20) extends in a direction transverse to a radius of curvature of the concavity (163).
[0005]
Fluid delivery device (108), according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that: the body (111) is fixed to the bottle (160) by means of a mounting flap (185) of the fixing ring (180) and the opposite flaps on the clamp (150), forming a locking engagement with the opposite notches of the fixing ring (180).
[0006]
Fluid delivery device (108), according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that: the clip (150) is arranged in a faceted relationship with the concavity (163) in the side wall (162) of the bottle (160).
[0007]
Fluid delivery device (108), according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that: the collar (151) contacts a lower end of the body (111) when the body (111) is attached to the bottle (160).
[0008]
Fluid delivery device (108), according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that: external surfaces of the collar (151) and the lower end of the body (111) are leveled when the body (111) is attached to the bottle (160).
[0009]
Fluid delivery device (108), according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that: the clip (150) includes an inverted J-shaped section (152) integral with the collar (151).
[0010]
Fluid delivery device (108), according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that: the fixing ring (180) also includes mounting tabs (185) extended into the lower opening adjacent the opposite notches; the neck region includes a portion that extends above the collar (151) of the clip (150) and includes channels (168) configured to retain the mounting tabs (185), the body (111) being retained over the region of the neck of the container by positioning the mounting tabs (185) in the channels (168) by a quarter turn and the opposite tabs of the collar (151) engaging the opposite notches of the fixing ring (180) of the body (111) .
[0011]
Fluid delivery device (108), according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that: a locking engagement of the opposite tabs of the collar within the opposite notches of the body fixing ring (180) (111) restricts the orientation of the fluid discharge duct (21) to one of a first position or a second position, being that the first position of the fluid discharge duct (21) is rotated 180 degrees from the second position of the fluid discharge duct (21).
[0012]
Fluid delivery device (108) according to claim 11, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that: the orientation of the body (111) in relation to the bottle (160) is a configuration for use with the left hand in the first position and a configuration for use with the right hand in the second position, with the fluid discharge duct ( 21) extends in a direction transverse to a radius of curvature of the concavity (163) in the first and second positions.
[0013]
Fluid delivery device (108), according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that: the body (111) is fixed to the bottle (160) by means of a mounting flap (185) of the fixing ring (180).
[0014]
Fluid delivery device (108) according to claim 13, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that: the mounting tab (185) is attached to a channel in the neck of the bottle (160).
[0015]
Fluid delivery device (108), according to claim 14, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that it comprises: one of (i) an additional mounting flap or (ii) an additional channel, so that the body (111) can be attached to the bottle (160) with the concavity (163) facing left or right of the body ( 111) when viewed from a rear view of the body (111).

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同族专利:

公开号 | 公开日

CN105358258B|2018-04-27|

AU2014268651B2|2016-09-15|

AU2014268651A1|2015-12-03|

US20140346193A1|2014-11-27|

CN105358258A|2016-02-24|

US10350628B2|2019-07-16|

WO2014189994A2|2014-11-27|

US9505015B2|2016-11-29|

WO2014189994A3|2015-01-29|

EP2999547A2|2016-03-30|

EP2999547B1|2020-12-16|

US20170036231A1|2017-02-09|

BR112015029335A2|2017-07-25|

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法律状态:
2018-03-27| B15K| Others concerning applications: alteration of classification|Ipc: B05B 11/00 (2006.01), B05B 15/00 (2018.01), B65D 2 |

2018-11-06| B06F| Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according art. 34 industrial property law|

2020-04-22| B06U| Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: suspension of the patent application procedure|

2020-09-29| B06A| Notification to applicant to reply to the report for non-patentability or inadequacy of the application according art. 36 industrial patent law|

2021-01-19| B09A| Decision: intention to grant|

2021-03-23| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 21/05/2014, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |

优先权:

申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

US201361825856P| true| 2013-05-21|2013-05-21|

US61/825,856|2013-05-21|

US201361905078P| true| 2013-11-15|2013-11-15|

US61/905,078|2013-11-15|

PCT/US2014/038881|WO2014189994A2|2013-05-21|2014-05-21|Trigger sprayer with bottle filling conduit|

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